See dīk on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "trench, bank",
"word": "ditch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dich"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dīċ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dike"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "levee",
"word": "dike"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dic"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dike"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "levee",
"word": "dike"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "trench, embankment",
"word": "dik"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dīc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dijck"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Diek"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dyk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dīk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Diek"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "dam",
"word": "Deich"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "pond",
"word": "tiik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dîk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"sense": "levee, pond",
"word": "dīk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dyk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dijk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "digue"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "trench",
"word": "díog"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "digue"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "diic"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "digue"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "trench",
"word": "díog"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "digue"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dike"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dijc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"sense": "levee, wall",
"word": "dīc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pond",
"word": "Teich"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dam",
"word": "Deich"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "taykh",
"sense": "river",
"word": "טײַך"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tīch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pond",
"word": "Teich"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dam",
"word": "Deich"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "taykh",
"sense": "river",
"word": "טײַך"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "small dry valley, dam, pond",
"word": "dīch"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense": "dam",
"word": "tīh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dīkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*dīk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dīk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthwork"
],
"id": "en-dīk-gmw-pro-noun-aXNp0jjO",
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dīk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "trench, bank",
"word": "ditch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dich"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dīċ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dike"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "levee",
"word": "dike"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dic"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dike"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "levee",
"word": "dike"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "trench, embankment",
"word": "dik"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dīc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dijck"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Diek"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dyk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dīk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Diek"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "dam",
"word": "Deich"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "pond",
"word": "tiik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dîk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"sense": "levee, pond",
"word": "dīk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dyk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dijk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "digue"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "trench",
"word": "díog"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "digue"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "diic"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "digue"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "trench",
"word": "díog"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "digue"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dike"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dijc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"sense": "levee, wall",
"word": "dīc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pond",
"word": "Teich"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dam",
"word": "Deich"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "taykh",
"sense": "river",
"word": "טײַך"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tīch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pond",
"word": "Teich"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dam",
"word": "Deich"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "taykh",
"sense": "river",
"word": "טײַך"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "small dry valley, dam, pond",
"word": "dīch"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense": "dam",
"word": "tīh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dīkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*dīk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dīk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"earthwork"
],
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dīk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dīk meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.